Introduction to Windows Firewall

Many people prefer to use a third-party firewall with Windows. Third-party firewalls can offer more features and more protection than the standard Windows firewall, but they can also be quite intrusive and complicated to use. For advanced PC users, or for people who are always careful about what they click and open when browsing the Internet, the standard firewall that comes with Windows Vista and later versions of Windows OS is perfectly adequate.

Windows Firewall is a two-way firewall that will block incoming and outgoing traffic, unlike the inbound-only block included in Windows XP. I recommend that you always have a firewall turned on, whether it’s Windows Firewall or a third-party product. This is an essential security requirement that can prevent many types of problems and attacks on your PC.

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To correct some Windows issues, especially network connection problems where a program or service cannot communicate with the outside world or your network, you might need to set more appropriate permissions for the program or service.

To change these permissions, you will need to access the advanced settings. Click Advanced Settings in the blue pane of the Windows Firewall main window. The Windows Firewall With Advanced Security window opens with a whole array of options for controlling your firewall and access to and from your PC.


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The advanced firewall controls let you access and set inbound and outbound rules. You can do this by selecting Inbound Rules or Outbound Rules from the left panel and clicking the New Rule link that will then appear in the right panel. The most common rules control access by a program or opening a port.

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Windows Firewall alerts you when a program wants to be allowed through the firewall. If you accidentally give permission to a program and later want to deny it access through your firewall, you can do this on the main Windows Firewall options panel by clicking Allow A Program Or Feature Through Windows Firewall. A list of programs that have firewall access appears Clear the check boxes for the programs and features you want to block.

How to Open a Port for Incoming and Outgoing Traffic in Windows Firewall in Windows 10