Stolen and sensitive U.S. military equipment, including body armor, night vision goggles, and gear to protect against nuclear or biochemical warfare, are being sold on Craigslist and eBay, a GAO report says.
The Government Accountability Office found many defense-related items for sale on Craigslist and eBay, according to the report, released last week.
After reviewing the policies and procedures for those Web sites, the GAO determined that there were few safeguards to prevent the sale of military items. Although it is not illegal to buy and sell some defense-related items in the U.S., many items are made solely for military use and are not meant for public use, the GAO said.
From January 2007 to March 2008, GAO undercover investigators were able to buy a dozen sensitive items on eBay and Craigslist to demonstrate how easy it was to obtain them, the agency said. Many of these items were stolen from the U.S. military, it said.
The items GAO investigators were able to purchase online include the following:
* Two F-14 aircraft components, including an antenna, from separate buyers on eBay. The GAO said that "F-14 components are in demand by Iran" and could be used by the Iranian military. "By making these components available to the general public, the eBay sellers provided an opportunity for these components to be purchased by an individual who could then transfer them to Iran," according to the report. "The continued ability of Iran to use its F-14s could put U.S. troops and allies at risk."
* Night vision goggles on eBay containing a sensitive component that allows U.S. service members to identify friendly fighters wearing infrared tabs on the battlefield.
* An Army combat uniform and accessories on eBay that could be used by a terrorist to pose as a U.S. service member.
* Body armor vests and small-arms protective inserts (SAPI) on eBay and Craigslist, including advanced enhanced SAPI plates used by U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.
"Unauthorized individuals, companies, terrorist organizations, and other countries continue their attempts to obtain sensitive items related to the defense of the United States," the GAO said. "The Internet is one place that defense-related items can be purchased, raising the possibility that some sensitive items are available to those who can afford them. In addition to the risk that sensitive defense-related items could be used to directly harm U.S. service members or allies on the battlefield, these items could be disassembled and analyzed (i.e., reverse engineered) to develop countermeasures or equivalent technology."
Executives from eBay and Craigslist appeared before the National Security and Foreign Affairs Subcommittee investigating this issue last Thursday.
"We have the most proactive policies and tools to combat fraud and illegal activity of all the major Internet commerce companies," said Tod Cohen, eBay Inc.'s vice president and deputy general counsel for government relations, in a statement to the committee. "EBay is no place for the sale of stolen or illegal military goods. The transparency of our site, our rules, enforcement tools and our commitment to working with law enforcement makes it an unwelcome venue for criminals to fence these goods."
Cohen said eBay looked forward to working with the committee and government officials on more effective ways to prevent stolen or illegal items from being listed on the auction site.
In a statement, Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster said, "Contrary to what the GAO report implies, Craigslist has more people actively engaged in its antifraud efforts than any Web site on Earth. In addition to our in-house antifraud team numbering a dozen or more staff members, and the automated blocking and screening routines we have developed, Craigslist benefits from tens of millions of passionate users diligently reviewing every ad on the site, with each user having the power to delete inappropriate ads, which power they exercise to the tune of several million ads removed each month."
Buckmaster added that GAO investigators said they saw questionable ads being removed from Craigslist as they searched the site. He also said he was surprised that the GAO did not highlight the fact that, unlike every other party cited in the report, Craigslist doesn't earn money from the sale of military items.
"It should be noted that, with the exception of Craigslist, each of these parties has a strong financial incentive for failing, or at least delaying, putting an end to this trade," he said.
The Government Accountability Office found many defense-related items for sale on Craigslist and eBay, according to the report, released last week.
After reviewing the policies and procedures for those Web sites, the GAO determined that there were few safeguards to prevent the sale of military items. Although it is not illegal to buy and sell some defense-related items in the U.S., many items are made solely for military use and are not meant for public use, the GAO said.
From January 2007 to March 2008, GAO undercover investigators were able to buy a dozen sensitive items on eBay and Craigslist to demonstrate how easy it was to obtain them, the agency said. Many of these items were stolen from the U.S. military, it said.
The items GAO investigators were able to purchase online include the following:
* Two F-14 aircraft components, including an antenna, from separate buyers on eBay. The GAO said that "F-14 components are in demand by Iran" and could be used by the Iranian military. "By making these components available to the general public, the eBay sellers provided an opportunity for these components to be purchased by an individual who could then transfer them to Iran," according to the report. "The continued ability of Iran to use its F-14s could put U.S. troops and allies at risk."
* Night vision goggles on eBay containing a sensitive component that allows U.S. service members to identify friendly fighters wearing infrared tabs on the battlefield.
* An Army combat uniform and accessories on eBay that could be used by a terrorist to pose as a U.S. service member.
* Body armor vests and small-arms protective inserts (SAPI) on eBay and Craigslist, including advanced enhanced SAPI plates used by U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.
"Unauthorized individuals, companies, terrorist organizations, and other countries continue their attempts to obtain sensitive items related to the defense of the United States," the GAO said. "The Internet is one place that defense-related items can be purchased, raising the possibility that some sensitive items are available to those who can afford them. In addition to the risk that sensitive defense-related items could be used to directly harm U.S. service members or allies on the battlefield, these items could be disassembled and analyzed (i.e., reverse engineered) to develop countermeasures or equivalent technology."
Executives from eBay and Craigslist appeared before the National Security and Foreign Affairs Subcommittee investigating this issue last Thursday.
"We have the most proactive policies and tools to combat fraud and illegal activity of all the major Internet commerce companies," said Tod Cohen, eBay Inc.'s vice president and deputy general counsel for government relations, in a statement to the committee. "EBay is no place for the sale of stolen or illegal military goods. The transparency of our site, our rules, enforcement tools and our commitment to working with law enforcement makes it an unwelcome venue for criminals to fence these goods."
Cohen said eBay looked forward to working with the committee and government officials on more effective ways to prevent stolen or illegal items from being listed on the auction site.
In a statement, Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster said, "Contrary to what the GAO report implies, Craigslist has more people actively engaged in its antifraud efforts than any Web site on Earth. In addition to our in-house antifraud team numbering a dozen or more staff members, and the automated blocking and screening routines we have developed, Craigslist benefits from tens of millions of passionate users diligently reviewing every ad on the site, with each user having the power to delete inappropriate ads, which power they exercise to the tune of several million ads removed each month."
Buckmaster added that GAO investigators said they saw questionable ads being removed from Craigslist as they searched the site. He also said he was surprised that the GAO did not highlight the fact that, unlike every other party cited in the report, Craigslist doesn't earn money from the sale of military items.
"It should be noted that, with the exception of Craigslist, each of these parties has a strong financial incentive for failing, or at least delaying, putting an end to this trade," he said.